国家: country, nation, state...
深入人心: to enter deeply into people's hearts, to have a real impact on the people (idiom)...
细: thin or slender, finely particulate, thin and soft, fine, delicate, trifling, (of a sound) quiet, frugal...
海绵: sponge (zoology), sponge (piece of absorbent material, either natural or made from plastic etc), foam rubber...
高等: high-level, higher (animals, education etc), advanced (math etc)...
后代: descendant, progeny, posterity, later ages, later generations...
学士: bachelor's degree, person holding a university degree...
扛: lift/raise with both hands; hold up with both hands...
从此: from now on, since then, henceforth...
见闻: what one has seen and heard, knowledge, one's experience...